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San Marino signed the Artemis Accords at a ceremony in Rimini on September 25, 2026, becoming the agreement’s 76th signatory. The accords set out principles for peaceful, transparent and coordinated exploration of the Moon, Mars and beyond; NASA says signatories can take part in future lunar activities.
The Republic of San Marino signed the Artemis Accords at a ceremony in Rimini on Friday, September 25, becoming the agreement’s 76th signatory. The signing adds the small European republic to a growing group of countries that have endorsed principles for peaceful and coordinated space exploration, as NASA prepares for a renewed human presence on the Moon.
Rossano Fabbri, San Marino’s minister of industry and technological research, signed the accords for the country. NASA Europe representative Gregory Mann and U.S. Consul General in Florence Joseph Tordella attended, according to NASA’s announcement. The ceremony took place in Rimini, Italy.
NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson said the accords’ signatories could participate in the agency’s return to the Moon through scientific payloads, technology demonstrations, CubeSats and other capabilities. He said San Marino was already looking toward that future. NASA did not specify in the announcement which projects, if any, San Marino may pursue.
Fabbri said San Marino shares the principles and values of the agreement and expects signatory states to contribute to international cooperation and the peaceful use of space. Signing expresses support for the accords’ principles; NASA’s announcement did not describe a specific mission commitment, funding arrangement or timetable for San Marino.
San Marino Joins Lunar Cooperation
The signing broadens the list of governments that have publicly endorsed shared principles for space activity, including missions beyond Earth orbit. The accords address practical concerns as national space programs and private companies increase their interest in lunar activity: how to communicate plans, avoid harmful interference and make scientific information available.
For NASA, a larger group of signatories can provide a framework for cooperation as it pursues lunar exploration. The agency says signatories have opportunities to contribute capabilities to future missions. That creates a potential route for countries without large space programs to take part through focused contributions, but San Marino’s participation in any particular mission has not been announced.
The agreement is also a diplomatic statement of shared expectations. Its principles include peaceful and transparent exploration, assistance to people in need, access to scientific data, avoiding interference with other activities and developing practices to preserve historically significant sites and artifacts. The value of these commitments will depend on how participants apply them as missions develop.
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The Accords’ Five-Year Framework
NASA and the U.S. Department of State established the Artemis Accords in 2020 with seven other founding nations. NASA said the initiative responded to growing interest in lunar activity by governments and private companies. It described the accords as the first set of practical principles aimed at improving safety and coordination among countries exploring the Moon, Mars and beyond.
The principles cover peaceful and transparent exploration, rendering aid, sharing scientific data, avoiding interference with others’ activities and developing best practices to preserve sites and artifacts of historical significance. The accords are not themselves a mission plan for San Marino. NASA’s announcement frames signing as opening the door to possible future lunar cooperation.
San Marino’s entry brings the total number of signatories to 76, according to NASA. The announcement does not list the complete membership or provide details about the country’s space capabilities. Its stated basis for joining is the government’s support for international cooperation and peaceful use of space, as expressed by Fabbri at the ceremony.
“We fully share the principles and values expressed in the Artemis Accords.”
— Rossano Fabbri, San Marino minister of industry and technological research
San Marino’s Mission Role Is Open
NASA’s announcement does not say whether San Marino will contribute a payload, technology demonstration, CubeSat or other capability to a future lunar mission. It gives no details about a national space program, budget, technical partners or schedule tied to the signing.
The announcement also does not describe enforcement mechanisms or how signatories would resolve disagreements about the accords’ principles in practice. The signing confirms San Marino’s status as a signatory and its stated support for the agreement; it does not establish that a specific project is underway.
Future Contributions Await Details
NASA says the accords offer signatories opportunities to take part in future lunar exploration through scientific and technical contributions. The next concrete step for San Marino would be an announced project or partnership specifying what it plans to provide, if anything. No such plan or date was included in the September 25 announcement.
For now, the confirmed development is the country’s accession to the accords. Any role in NASA’s lunar efforts, and how the shared principles will be applied to upcoming activity, remains to be determined.
Key Questions
What did San Marino do?
San Marino signed the Artemis Accords at a ceremony in Rimini on September 25, 2026, becoming the 76th signatory, according to NASA.
What are the Artemis Accords?
Established in 2020 by NASA, the U.S. Department of State and seven other founding nations, the accords set out principles for peaceful, transparent and coordinated exploration of the Moon, Mars and beyond.
Does signing mean San Marino will join a NASA mission?
No mission role was confirmed in NASA’s announcement. NASA said signatories may participate through contributions such as scientific payloads, technology demonstrations and CubeSats.
Who signed for San Marino?
Rossano Fabbri, San Marino’s minister of industry and technological research, signed on the country’s behalf.
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